Precisamos de literacia em saúde mental positiva? Primeiras explorações do alargamento do horizonte da literacia em saúde mental

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Mariana Maia de Carvalho
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4152-0083
Maria da Luz Vale-Dias
Corey Keyes
Ernst Bohlmeijer
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-1245

Resumo

Introdução — O bem-estar mental é amplamente aceite como uma parte fundamental da saúde mental e conceptualizado como distinto da doença mental. No entanto, a literacia em saúde mental (MHL) centrou-se esmagadoramente nas doenças mentais e menos no bem-estar mental.


Métodos — Neste documento de posição, defendemos que a MHL, enquanto conceito em evolução, beneficiaria da inclusão da literacia sobre o bem-estar mental.


Resultados — Embora se sugira que a LSM é um factor importante para a prevenção das doenças mentais e para a promoção da saúde mental, ainda há espaço para melhorias na investigação e na prática da LSM. Defende-se que as próprias definições de LSM, bem como as suas medidas e intervenções, deixam de fora o bem-estar mental, ignorando uma dimensão importante da saúde mental.


Conclusões — Um novo conceito, literacia positiva em saúde mental, é proposto para alcançar uma abordagem completa de literacia em saúde mental. A integração da doença mental e da literacia positiva em saúde mental pode reflectir aspectos diferentes, mas complementares, da saúde mental, facilitar a procura de ajuda e a desestigmatização da saúde mental. A expansão da MHL, incluindo tanto as doenças mentais como a literacia positiva em saúde mental, pode resultar em melhores indicadores de saúde mental, tais como menos sintomas psicológicos e mais bem-estar mental.

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Maia de Carvalho, M., da Luz Vale-Dias, M., Keyes, C., & Bohlmeijer, E. (2024). Precisamos de literacia em saúde mental positiva? Primeiras explorações do alargamento do horizonte da literacia em saúde mental. Jornal De Investigação Médica (JIM). Obtido de https://revistas.ponteditora.org/index.php/jim/article/view/957
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