FUNDAMENTOS E PERSPETIVAS DE INOVAÇÃO NA GESTÃO DE ATIVOS DE ENGENHARIA
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Resumo
O presente artigo combina os aspetos tradicionais da gestão aplicada a realizações da Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção (AEC) com os da área transdisciplinar emergente da gestão de ativos. Aborda também o papel da inovação e do empreendedorismo na afirmação da abordagem da gestão de ativos de engenharia com particular incidência no âmbito específico dos ativos construídos. Esta combinação justifica-se pelos crescentes desafios colocados na gestão de empreendimentos de infraestruturas, edifícios e instalações industriais que servem funções críticas para o funcionamento das sociedades. O envelhecimento e a natural degradação da condição deste tipo de sistemas de ativos físicos críticos implicam necessidades elevadas de investimento de renovação e modernização nas próximas décadas, exigindo a mobilização de recursos limitados que podem não estar imediatamente disponíveis. Isto tem atraído atenções para o potencial dos conceitos e princípios da gestão de ativos no domínio da Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção (AEC) e para a necessária adaptação e inovação da abordagem clássica da gestão da construção e dos empreendimentos de construção para integrar esses mesmos conceitos e princípios.
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