ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE DIFERENTES TIPOS DE INTEGRAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE FACILITY MANAGEMENT E BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
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Resumo
A Gestão de Instalações ou Facility management (FM) é uma atividade profissional que contribui para a manutenção, melhoria e adequação dos edifícios em condições de uso, envolvendo atividades multidisciplinares e contando com diferentes tecnologias para promover um ambiente produtivo que suporte os objetivos primordiais da organização. Além disso, vários sistemas específicos carregam as informações do FM. Com o aparecimento dos edifícios inteligentes, que incorporam a maioria dos espaços com objetos inteligentes, o Building Information Modelling (BIM) tem proporcionado aos gestores uma melhoria na qualidade das operações a custos mais baixos e num tempo mais reduzido, permitindo a troca de informações entre os diversos stakeholders envolvidos. No entanto, um dos maiores desafios para a adoção da abordagem BIM é garantir uma troca de informação eficiente e robusta. Ademais, devido ao elevado número de dados gerados ao longo do ciclo de vida de um ativo, é crucial fornecer consistência de troca de informação, rastreabilidade e um repositório a longo prazo, de modo a que as soluções atuais devam incluir a integração de dados de sistemas FM e BIM. Assim, a interoperabilidade e a integração automática são os principais motivos de problemas durante o ciclo de vida de um ativo, assim como a assimetria de informação e a fragmentação de dados. Para isso, modelos de dados de padrão aberto melhoram essa integração entre modelos BIM e os sistemas FM. Este artigo discute abordagens convencionais com potencial e maior impacto na integração de dados FM e seus benefícios e deficiências.
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