Listening cities, silencing algorithms: Who can sound in the algorithmic city?
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article investigates how the transformation of sonic events into data affects conditions of recognition, participation, and presence in urban space. The study adopts a qualitative, theoretical-critical approach, bringing together sound studies, critical perspectives on artificial intelligence, urban thought, and artistic practices. It proposes the concept of an algorithmic regime of audibility to describe the technical, cultural, and political conditions through which sounds acquire legibility and circulation within information systems. The analysis relates this problem to territorial inequalities, the right to sound, and algorithmic sonic gentrification, understood as an analytical possibility. A comparative reading of Christina Kubisch’s Electrical Walks, Jana Winderen’s RATS: Secret Soundscapes of the City, and Holly Herndon’s PROTO traces a path from transduction and perceptual expansion to machine learning. These works are understood as algorithmic counter-scores, while the notion of ecologies of listening brings together technological materiality, territory, perception, and forms of life.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Beiguelman, G. (2021). Políticas da imagem: Vigilância e resistência na dadosfera. Ubu Editora.
Bello, J. P., Silva, C., Nov, O., DuBois, R. L., Arora, A., Salamon, J., Mydlarz, C., & Doraiswamy, H. (2019). SONYC: A system for monitoring, analyzing, and mitigating urban noise pollution. Communications of the ACM, 62(2), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.1145/3224204
Certeau, M. de. (2003). A invenção do cotidiano: 1. Artes de fazer (E. F. Alves, Trad.). Vozes.
Crawford, K. (2021). Atlas of AI: Power, politics, and the planetary costs of artificial intelligence. Yale University Press.
Despret, V. (2021). Habitar como um pássaro: Modos de fazer e pensar (J. P. Dias, Trad.). n-1 edições.
Freitas, A. S. de. (2025). Escuta aí: Considerações sobre o lugar da escuta na arte. Palíndromo, 16(40), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5965/2175234616402024e0006
Gontier, F., Lostanlen, V., Lagrange, M., Fortin, N., Lavandier, C., & Petiot, J.-F. (2021). Polyphonic training set synthesis improves self-supervised urban sound classification. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 149(6), 4309–4326. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0005277
Guattari, F. (1990). As três ecologias. Papirus.
Guerra, P. (2024). Quebrar o silêncio. Reinventar o lugar. As cidades musicais ao som do brega. Farol, 19(28), 138–152. https://doi.org/10.47456/rf.v19i28.43453
Haraway, D. J. (2023). Ficar com o problema: Fazer parentes no Chthuluceno (A. L. Braga, Trad.). Ubu Editora.
Herndon, H. (2019). PROTO [Álbum]. 4AD. https://hollyherndon.bandcamp.com/album/proto
Kubisch, C. (2003–presente). Electrical walks [Série de arte sonora]. https://electricalwalks.org
Kubisch, C. (2015). Electrical walks, Aix-en-Provence [Registro audiovisual]. https://electricalwalks.org/video/
LaBelle, B. (2018). Sonic agency: Sound and emergent forms of resistance. Goldsmiths Press.
LaBelle, B. (2019). Acoustic territories: Sound culture and everyday life (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury Academic.
Lefebvre, H. (2008). O direito à cidade (R. E. Frias, Trad., 5.ª ed.). Centauro.
Manovich, L. (2001). The language of new media. MIT Press.
Mould, O. (2015). Urban subversion and the creative city. Routledge.
Parikka, J. (2017). O antrobsceno: Um tempo profundo alternativo (F. Corrêa, Trad.). In P. Gobira & T. Mucelli (Orgs.), Configurações do pós-digital: Arte e cultura tecnológicas (pp. 156–179). EdUEMG.
Rancière, J. (2009). A partilha do sensível: Estética e política (M. C. Netto, Trad., 2.ª ed.). Editora 34.
Rolnik, R. (2015). Guerra dos lugares: A colonização da terra e da moradia na era das finanças. Boitempo.
Santos, M. (2001). Por uma outra globalização: Do pensamento único à consciência universal (6.ª ed.). Record.
Schafer, R. M. (2011). A afinação do mundo (M. T. de O. Fonterrada, Trad., 2.ª ed.). Editora Unesp.
Schafer, R. M. (2019). Vozes da tirania: Templos de silêncio (M. T. de O. Fonterrada, Trad.). Editora Unesp.
Stowell, D., Giannoulis, D., Benetos, E., Lagrange, M., & Plumbley, M. D. (2015). Detection and classification of acoustic scenes and events. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 17(10), 1733–1746. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2015.2428998
Voegelin, S. (2010). Listening to noise and silence: Towards a philosophy of sound art. Continuum.
Winderen, J. (2017). RATS: Secret soundscapes of the city [Instalação sonora pública multicanal]. https://www.janawinderen.com/exhibitions/rats-secret-soundscapes-of-the-city-munchmuseet-on-the-move-nymusikk-ultima-festival-oslo
Zukin, S. (2010). Naked city: The death and life of authentic urban places. Oxford University Press.