GOVERNANÇA INSTITUCIONAL E TURISMO DE NEGÓCIOS: UMA ABORDAGEM EXPLORATÓRIA COM MODELAÇÃO DE EQUAÇÕES ESTRUTURAIS
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Este estudo analisa os efeitos da qualidade institucional no Turismo de Negócios (BT) e os seus impactos indiretos no Turismo de Lazer (LT), recorrendo a um modelo de equações estruturais (SEM). Com dados de 2019 para 128 países, foram consideradas seis dimensões da governança: Estabilidade Política, Qualidade Regulatória, Eficácia Governativa, Controlo da Corrupção, Estado de Direito e Voz e Responsabilização. A Qualidade Regulatória revelou o impacto positivo mais significativo no BT, enquanto a Eficácia Governativa influencia diretamente o LT. O BT surge ainda como variável mediadora entre a qualidade institucional e o turismo de lazer. Identificaram-se efeitos inesperados, como os impactos negativos da Estabilidade Política e da Voz e Responsabilização no segmento de negócios, sugerindo dinâmicas institucionais complexas e contextuais. O modelo explica 53,4% da variância no turismo de negócios e 74,2% no turismo de lazer, apresentando bons índices de ajustamento. O artigo discute implicações teóricas e práticas, e propõe orientações metodológicas para investigações futuras.
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