V.12 (2026) – Special Issue, Part. 2: Smart Tourism, Digital Transformation and Sustainability

Part. 2:

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4

Published: 2026-06-10

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Editorial

RECONFIGURING TOURISM SYSTEMS: DIGITAL INTELLIGENCE, TERRITORIAL GOVERNANCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION

João Vidal Carvalho, António Abreu, Luís Filipe Sardinha, Áurea Sousa, Maria José Gonçalves, Manuel Silva

01-09

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1202

Special Number

PLANNING IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON APPROACHES, MODELS AND APPLICATIONS

Alejandro Valencia-Arias, Sebastián Cardona-Acevedo, Lucia Palacios Moya, Wilmer Londoño-Celis, Juan Camilo Rua Hernandez, Esaú Toro Vanegas

11-27

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1148

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING ZAMORA- ECUADOR

María Gabriela Suasnavas Rodríguez

29-41

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1144

PROPOSAL FOR SUSTAINABLE TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORTED BY EDUCATIONAL DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS, OPEN-SOURCE TECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS, AND CLOUD-BASED SOLUTIONS

Alexandra Elizabeth Aguilera-Maldonado , Pablo Ernesto Bustos-Peñarreta, Pablo Alejandro Quezada Sarmiento

43-53

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1168

THE VISITOR PROFILE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN EMERGING DESTINATIONS.

Tânia Ochoa Ochoa, Ana Patrícia Armijos Maurad, Alex Paúl Ludeña Reyes

55-68

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1097

RESEARCH TRENDS IN THE STUDY OF SMART DESTINATIONS

Alejandro Valencia-Arias, Juan Camilo Patiño-Vanegas, Martha Luz Benjumea-Arias, Sebastián Cardona-Acevedo, Esaú Toro Vanegas, Paula Andrea Rodríguez-Correa

69-81

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1150

RESEARCH TRENDS IN THE DYNAMICS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE TOURISM SECTOR

Alejandro Valencia-Arias, Carlos Augusto Puerta Gil, Wilmer Londoño-Celis, Sebastián Cardona-Acevedo, Maria Camila Bermeo-Giraldo, Juan Camilo Rua Hernandez

83-95

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1151

INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGIES IN TRAVEL AGENCIES TO OBTAIN THE DTI (SMART TOURIST DESTINATION) STAMP IN BUCARAMANGA, COLOMBIA

Carlos Manuel Diaz Soto, Andrea Gamboa, Silvia Nathalia Núñez Rueda

97-111

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1188

USE OF IMMERSIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROMOTION OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW

Alejandro Valencia-Arias, Wilmer Londoño-Celis, Vanessa Garcia-Pineda, David Garcia-Arango Garcia-Arango, Sebastián Cardona-Acevedo, Maria Camila Bermeo-Giraldo

113-125

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1154

A CONCEPTUAL SYSTEM RECOMENDATION MODEL BASED ON PREFERENCE TO SUGGEST TOURIST ROUTES IN BOGOTÁ

Julieth Tatiana Riaño Mora, Juan David Rosero Torres, Carlos Enrique Montenegro Marin, Paulo Alonso Gaona Garcia

127-136

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1191

APPLICATION OF SMART CONTRACTS FOR RESERVATION OF TOURIST PLANS

Julian David González Vásquez, Carlos Enrique Montenegro Marin, Paulo Alonso Gaona Garcia

156-167

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1192

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CITY MARKETING FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM BETWEEN THE CITIES OF BARRANQUILLA (COLOMBIA) AND NAYARIT (MEXICO)

Dubys Villarreal-Torres, Eduardo José Salazar Araujo, Merly Patiño-Villanueva, Javier Lobelo-Del Rio

149-165

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1156

THE PERCEPTION OF REGIONAL WINE COMMISSIONS ON THE USE OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION CHANNELS

Elisabete Paulo Morais, Elsa Esteves, Filipa Fontes

167-174

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1173

INNOVATION IN OLIVE OIL TOURISM: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Maria Lúcia Pato

175-184

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1176

ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY IN HOSPITALITY AND THE ROLE OF MAGIC IN THE MAGICAL PUEBLOS OF MEXICO

Carmen Lozano, Hazael Ceron-Monroy, Martin Flegl

185-203

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1178

THE DEVELOPMENT OF REVENUE MANAGEMENT IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESSES

Luís Lima Santos, Conceição Gomes, Filipa Campos, Cátia Malheiros

205-215

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1171

WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN THE TOURISM SECTOR: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON DETERMINANTS, CHALLENGES, AND DYNAMICS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

Alejandro Valencia-Arias, Maria Camila Bermeo-Giraldo, Ada Gallegos, Gustavo Adolfo Moreno López, Sebastián Arias García, Lucia Palacios Moya

217-233

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1147

WOMEN'S LABOR PARTICIPATION IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Alejandro Valencia-Arias, Martha Luz Benjumea-Arias, Paula Andrea Rodríguez-Correa, Juan Camilo Rua Hernandez, Karla Cristina Bonilla Restrepo, Lucia Palacios Moya

235-253

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1149

THE IMPACT OF RESTRICTIONS ON WORKING CAPITAL IN ECUADORIAN TOURISM COMPANIES IN THE PERIOD 2015-2021

Angel Higuerey Gómez, Reinaldo Armas Herrera, Pierina D'Elia Di Michele, Elvia Rosalía Inga Llanez, Mikel Ugando-Peñate, Ángel Ramón Sabando García

255-263

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1145

THE AGILE APPROACH AS A STRATEGY FOR ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION

Luz María Hernández Cruz; Brenda Bravo Díaz, Juan Pablo Ucán Pech

264-272

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29073/e3.v12i4.1155